Cholesterol

High blood cholesterol is diagnosed by checking levels of cholesterol in your blood. It is best to have a blood test called a lipoprotein profile to measure your cholesterol levels. You will need to not eat or drink anything (fast) for 9 to 12 hours before taking the test.

 

 

High blood cholesterol is diagnosed by checking levels of cholesterol in your blood. It is best to have a blood test called a lipoprotein profile to measure your cholesterol levels

 

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What Causes High Blood Cholesterol?

A variety of things can affect the cholesterol levels in your blood. Some of these things you can control and others you cannot.

 

You can control:

 

  • What you eat. Certain foods have types of fat that raise your cholesterol level.

 

 

    • Saturated fat raises your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level more than anything else in your diet.

 

    • Trans fatty acids (trans fats) are made when vegetable oil is hydrogenated to harden it. Trans fatty acids also raise cholesterol levels.

 

    • Cholesterol is found in foods that come from animal sources, for example, egg yolks, meat, and cheese.

 

 

  • Your weight. Being overweight tends to increase your LDL level, lower your high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, and increase your total cholesterol level.

 

  • Your activity. Lack of regular exercise can lead to weight gain, which could raise your LDL cholesterol level. Regular exercise can help you lose weight and lower your LDL level. It can also help you raise your HDL level.

 

You cannot control:

 

  • Heredity. High blood cholesterol can run in families. An inherited genetic condition results in very high LDL cholesterol levels. It begins at birth, and may result in a heart attack at an early age.

 

  • Age and sex. Starting at puberty, men have lower levels of HDL than women. As women and men get older, their LDL cholesterol levels rise. Younger women have lower LDL cholesterol levels than men, but after age 55, women have higher levels than men.

     

    What Are the Signs and Symptoms of High Blood Cholesterol?

    There are usually no signs or symptoms of high blood cholesterol. Many people don't know that their cholesterol level is too high.

     

    Everyone age 20 and older should have their cholesterol levels checked at least once every 5 years.

     

    You and your doctor can discuss how often you should be tested.

     

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